Soffit or lookout or house eaves.
House roof framing terms.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
The a frame is very easy to identify.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Framing consists of a doubled valley rafter in the middle that extends from a top plate corner to a second ridge board with angled jack rafters for support.
Don vandervort hometips.
Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.
Dormers allow the natural light to enter into upper floors or attic spaces.
Roof trusses are manufactured ready to install.
Top plate or plates in conventional western platform framing there are two top plates.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are.
The soffit is the enclosed.
It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls.
The inward angle of two sloping roof sections.
However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid.
The exposed end of a shingle.
A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.
With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.
In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one.
Cripple rafters or jack rafters between chimney and house eaves rafters that do not extend the full distance between house eaves and the roof ridge board see roof framing ties beams for a description of roof framing components including collar ties rafter ties structural ridge beams other roof framing components problems.
This is to help prevent deflection and sag in the roof.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built.
A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load.
Stick framing creates a triangle between the rafters and ceiling joists.
The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home.
A projection of vertical walls through the sloped roof plane with a window and its own roof that ties into the main roof of the home.
Rafter blocking or cross bridging also found on floor joists and in some wall framing.
Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground.
